BIA - Arkansas: Sports and Concussions

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Sports Injuries and Concussions

  Each year, more than 750,000 Americans report injuries sustained during recreational sports, with 82,000 involving brain injuries

  Brain injuries cause more deaths than any other sports injury.  In football for instance, brain injury accounts for 65 to 85 percent of all fatalities.

 A State of Metabolic Crisis - Follow what happens to the brain when it's subjected to an impact on the side of the head.  (requires the Flash plug-in)

Signs of a concussion

  1. vacant stare (befuddled facial expression)

  2. delayed verbal and motor responses (slow to answer questions or follow instructions)

  3. confusion and inability to focus attention (easily distracted and unable to follow through with normal activities)

  4. disorientation (walking in the wrong direction, unaware of time, date, and place)

  5. slurred or incoherent speech (making disjointed or incomprehensible statements)

  6. gross observable incoordination (stumbling, inability to walk tandem/straight line)

  7. emotions out of proportion to circumstances (distraught, crying for no reason)

  8. memory deficits (exhibited by the athlete repeatedly asking a question that has already been answered, or inability to memorize and recall 3 of 3 words or 3 of three objects in 5 minutes)

  9. any period of loss of consciousness (paralytic coma, unresponsiveness to attempted arousal)

Articles

  A Perplexing Foe Takes an Awful Toll from the New York Times May 11, 2000

Click on the pictures below to see
statistics and articles for each sport.

Football    Boxing    Soccer    Horseback riding Skiing    Skating    Baseball    Bicycling

Hockey
     "Heads Up, Don't Duck!"  Massachusetts Medical Society article

Water Recreation
     National Water Safety Program  official web site

Sources for statistics are available from the BIA of AR

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